Country music, an American musical style, has roots in the southern Appalachian Mountains and emerged in the 1920s
Originally known as “hillbilly music,” the term “country music” gained popularity in the 1940s.
Diverse Influences: Country music drew from a mix of traditions, including folk music from the British Isles, church music, and African American blues. Instruments like the acoustic guitar, mandolin, fiddle, banjo, and autoharp were common.
Early Recordings: The first commercial recordings of what’s considered traditional country music date back to the 1920s. In 1922, Victor Records recorded fiddler Eck Robertson, performing “Arkansas Traveler” and “Sallie Gooden”. Okeh Records issued “hillbilly music” records as early as 1923, featuring artists like Fiddlin’ John Carson.
Rise of Radio: Radio played a crucial role in popularizing country music. “Barn dance” shows, like the Grand Ole Opry
Pioneering Artists: Early stars included Jimmie Rodgers, often called the “Father of Country Music”, and the Carter Family, known for preserving and performing traditional songs. Rodgers incorporated blues, gospel, jazz, and other influences into his music.
During the 1930s and 40s, cowboy songs and western music gained popularity, partly due to Hollywood films. Gene Autry became known as the "king of the singing cowboys".
Contemporary country music continues to evolve, incorporating rock, pop, and even hip-hop influences.
In the mid-1950s, the Nashville Sound emerged, adding orchestral strings and smoothed-out vocals, making country music more palatable to a broader audience. Artists like Patsy Cline and Jim Reeves were key figures.
The late 1960s and 70s witnessed the development of Country Rock, blending country with rock elements, and Outlaw Country, which rejected the mainstream Nashville sound in favor of more traditional styles.
Post-World War II saw the rise of bluegrass music, pioneered by Bill Monroe and his Blue Grass Boys. Honky tonk, a raw and energetic style with roots in western swing and blues, also became popular.
Country music is an American musical style that incorporates elements of folk, bluegrass, blues, and rural dance music. Music historians …
The Evolution of Country Music: From Appalachian Roots to Modern …
Key Takeaways * Country music started in the southern Appalachian Mountains in the late 1920s. It came from folk tunes and ballads of English, Scots, and Irish